New Year Traditions: Arbitrary Thing ~ BeritaSeo

New Year is the oldest of all holidays, as it was first observed in ancient Babylon as many as 4000 years ago.

photo credit pellethepoet


Celebrating New Year on January 1 is purely arbitrary, as neither it has agricultural significance nor astronomical. Many countries still celebrate it in spring, the season of rebirth of new crops.
The first month of the year, i.e. January,  has been named after God Janus (Latin word for door), in the Roman calendar. Janus is the God with two faces, one looking backwards and one forward, at the same time and marks the ‘spirit of the opening’.

The date of New Year’s Day seems so fundamental that it’s almost as though nature ordained it. But New Year’s Day is a civil event. Its date isn't precisely fixed by any natural seasonal marker.

photo credit Loudon dodd 

Our modern celebration of New Year’s Day stems from an ancient Roman custom, the feast of the Roman god Janus – god of doorways and beginnings. The name for the month of January also comes from Janus, who was depicted as having two faces. One face of Janus looked back into the past, and the other peered forward to the future.

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